Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Color Theory

-COLOR THEORY-
  • Mixed Primary Color-Secondary
  • Mixed Secondary-Tertiary
  • Visible Color Spectrum (ROYGBIV). Each color has wave height/length.
  • Primary Colors-pigment generated colors are derived from these primary colors: Red, yellow, blue.-
  • Light generated colors are derived from these primary colors: red, green, blue.-
  • Subtractive Color-Pigment Generated Model
  • Additive Color-Light Generated Model
  • Secondary-Mixing primary colors creates other colors. For example: blue+yellow=green. blue+red=Violet.
  • Tertiary and Beyond-A secondary color wheel can expand to tertiary and beyond.
  • Monochrome: Tints,shades, and tones or a single hue.
  • Grey Scale-Black and White Only
  • Web safe RGB Hexadecimal Compatible
  • Color Modification
  • Tints-Add white to a pure hue
  • Shades Add Black to a pure hue
  • Tones-add grey to a pure hue
  • Color Harmony
  • Opposites on Color Wheel go well together. (Purple+Green)
  • Split Complementary-across then 2 over.
  • Analgous-Neighbors on Color wheel
  • Triad-Triangle 
  • Tetradic-Rectangle
  • Quadrilateral-Square
  • Color Properties
  • Color or Warm spectrum. Bright, Dark, Saturated, Desaturated
  • Color Intensity
  • Color intensity changes in relation to surrounding color.
  • Color Association
  • Types of Color associations are universal to all people.
  • Some Color associations and generated from cultural and contemporary sources.
  • Why Colors
  • 73% of purchasing due to color
  • Color increases brand recognition by 80%
  • Color Affects appetite.
  • Effects the mind, pink drains energy, used in prison.








Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Graphic File formats

Notes: Understanding File formats

  • Compression: smaller file format, not as good quality as original (looks worse, sounds worse) 
  • File Formats:
  • All computer documents are packaged in different formats.
  • The format is determined often by file origin such as photoshop
  • Graphic file can be reduced in file size by using compression formats.
  • Lossy vs Lossless:
  • Graphic image formats fall under 2 categories of compression, lossy and losses
  • Lossy: Image data is lost or reduced for smaller file sizes but can cause poor image quality (MP4 or GIF or JPG)
  • Lossless: retains image data for higher quality but larger files sizes. (TIF)
  • Graphic Formats
  • TIF,JPG and GIF are the 3 most common formats for common activities such as printing, scanning and displaying over the internet
  • PNG is a common web format, is high quality and can contain and alpha (transparency) channel
  • Each format has its own advantages.
  • File Format: TIF
  • STand for Tagged Image Format
  • Common format for desktop publishing, print photo, graphic design
  • Is a LOSSLESS file format, retains image data for maximum image quality
  • Can result in larger files
  • JPG
  • Stands for Joint Photographer Joint expert group
  • Lossy format
  • can reduce an image file size by 10:1 without noticeable loss
  • level of compression adjustable.
  • GIF
  • Stands for graphic interchange format 
  • Is best for graphics or images that have flat color or even tone, such as cartoon
  • Reduces image size by "indexing"color for 3 channels to 1
  • is adjustable by changing color but levels from 1 to 8
  • Contains no DPI (dots per inch) data for printing. Not a proper format for print
  • Know Your pixels
  • Tif and JPG are best for images with pixels that blend in color these are called "contiguous pixels"
  • GIF is best for images with flat even tone, or "non-contiguous pixels"
  • Ani-Aliased blends pixels
  • Aliased is jagged. Good for pixel artists.